The major research foci of our laboratory are understanding a) how viruses or malignant cells establish and maintain prolonged infections or uncontrolled cell division, respectively, in patients under host immune pressure and b) how the host immune system can be mobilized to fight infection or cancer. To this end, we have worked to establish effective strategies using humanized mouse and non-human primate models; our aim is to develop a treatment capable of achieving a state wherein the host immune system decreases levels of virus or cancer in patients to the point where further treatment is not necessary.
Our recent efforts using immunotherapeutic strategies have provided potential tools for controlling HIV-1 load as well as aggressive cancers that metastasize to the brain. These studies provide fundamental insight into the basis of host-virus and host-malignant cell interactions and ultimately identify clinically relevant therapeutic targets to augment immune responses and restore antiviral or anticancer immunity in patients.